N402_4e 86..90

نویسندگان

  • Anton J. Enright
  • Ioannis Iliopoulos
  • Nikos C. Kyrpides
  • Christos A. Ouzounis
چکیده

86 NATURE | VOL 402 | 4 NOVEMBER 1999 | www.nature.com Calculation of correlated mRNA expression Results of 97 individual publicly available DNA chip yeast mRNA expression data sets were encoded as a string of 97 numbers associated with each yeast open reading frame (ORF) describing how the mRNA of that ORF changed levels during normal growth, glucose starvation, sporulation and expression of mutant genes. This string is the analogue within one organism of a phylogenetic pro®le. The mRNA levels for each of the 97 experiments were normalized, and only genes that showed a two-standard-deviation change from the mean in at least one experiment were accepted, thereby ignoring genes that showed no change in expression levels for any experiment. Open reading frames with correlated expression patterns were grouped together by calculating the 97-dimensional euclidean distance that describes the similarity in mRNA expression patterns. Open reading frames were considered to be linked if they were among the 10 closest neighbours within a given distance cut-off, conditions that maximized the overlap of ORF annotation between neighbours.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Influence of Cannabis on Fatal Traffic Crash : A Detailed Analysis

Pierre van Elslande*, IFSTTAR, MA a , 304 Chemin de la Croix Blanche, 13300 Salon de Provence, France. Phone: (33) 4 90 56 86 19, Fax: (33) 4 90 56 86 18, [email protected] Jean-Yves Fournier, IFSTTAR, MA, 304 Chemin de la Croix Blanche, 13300 Salon de Provence, France. Phone: (33) 4 90 56 86 30, Fax: (33) 4 90 56 86 18, [email protected] Magali Jaffard, IFSTTAR, MA, 30...

متن کامل

Septic Systems in the Coastal Environment: Multiple Water Quality Problems in Many Areas

4.1 Septic Systems and Their Prevalence in the United States....................................................... 82 4.2 Septic System Pollutants and Treatment Processes .................................................................. 82 4.3 Septic Systems and Fecal Microbial Pollution ............................................................................ 86 4.4 Examples of Coastal Mi...

متن کامل

Phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose escalation study of the recombinant factor VIIa variant BAY 86-6150 in hemophilia.

BACKGROUND BAY 86-6150 is a new human recombinant factor VIIa variant developed for high procoagulant activity and longer action in people with hemophilia with inhibitors. OBJECTIVES To investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of BAY 86-6150 in non-bleeding hemophilia subjects. METHODS The study included non-bleeding men (18-65 years of age...

متن کامل

Storage of Seeds

Introduction 86 Factors Affecting Longevity of Seeds 86 Seed Characteristics 86 Basic seed physiology 86 Seed morphology 88 Chemical composition 88 Seed maturity 89 Seed Handling Prior to Storage 89 Storage Environment 89 Moisture 89 Temperature 90 Atmosphere 91 Storage Facilities 92 Cold storage 92 Containers 92 Moisture Control 93 Storage Recommendation 93 Orthodox Seeds 93 Temperate-Recalcit...

متن کامل

Bacterial toxins: a table of lethal amounts.

............................................................. SELECTION OF DATA AND SOURCES OF ERROR......................... THE TABLE ............................................................. DISCUSSION. .. ......................................................... Relevance to Possible Cloning of Genes Coding for Toxins.................... Recommended Containment Levels for Cloning .........

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999